Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, is often marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. The good news? Gingivitis is reversible if caught early. While it’s important to visit your dentist for a thorough evaluation, there are steps you can take at home to begin managing symptoms before your appointment at CITIDental Boston.
What Causes Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is typically caused by plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If not removed by brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, irritating the gums and leading to inflammation.
Signs of Gingivitis
- Red, puffy, or swollen gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Tenderness in the gums
- Receding gum line
Home Care Tips to Manage Gingivitis
Brush Twice Daily
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to gently clean all surfaces of your teeth. Focus on the gum line, where plaque tends to develop. Brush for a full two minutes each time.
Floss Every Day
Flossing removes plaque and food particles between teeth where your toothbrush can’t reach. Apply a gentle motion to avoid irritating your gums, but thorough enough to disrupt plaque buildup.
Rinse with an Antibacterial Mouthwash
Choose a mouthwash specifically formulated for gum health. Products containing chlorhexidine or essential oils can reduce bacteria and inflammation.
Stay Hydrated
Drinking water throughout the day helps wash away food particles and supports saliva production, which naturally defends against bacteria.
Eat a Gum-Healthy Diet
A balanced diet rich in vitamin C, calcium, and antioxidants supports gum healing. Avoid sugary snacks and beverages, which contribute to plaque formation.
Avoid Tobacco Products
Smoking and chewing tobacco can heighten the risk of gum disease and make it harder for your gums to heal. Avoiding tobacco use is one of the most beneficial steps you can take for your oral health.
When to Seek Dental Care
Even with good home care, gingivitis needs to be evaluated by a dentist. Our Boston dentist and team provides professional cleanings to remove tartar, assess your gum health, and provide personalized care to prevent progression to more serious periodontal disease.
Early action is the best way to stop gingivitis in its tracks. With diligent at-home care and support from our dental team, you can restore your gum health and protect your smile for the future.